Natural rubies often command higher prices per carat than colorless diamonds, placing them at the pinnacle of precious materials, placing them at the top of the precious materials hierarchy.
01-Rubies derive their vivid red hue from chromium, exhibiting shades ranging from pinkish-red to deep crimson, including prized "pigeon blood red.".​
02-Rubies come in diverse sizes, from tiny crystals to rare, high-quality large stones that are highly valuable.​
03- Rubies, July's birthstone, symbolize fortune, wisdom, and success. They are also popular for 40th wedding anniversaries
04-In ancient Hindu texts, rubies were referred to as "Ratnaraj," which translates to "King of Gemstones.​
Afghanistan produces rubies in diverse sizes, including notable larger specimens, exhibiting varying levels of clarity and unique inclusions.